Belize, nestled between Mexico and Guatemala, offers a stunning combination of rich cultural heritage, natural beauty, and luxury. This small but diverse country is the only English-speaking nation in Central America, making it accessible and welcoming to international travelers. With its pristine beaches, dense jungles, ancient Mayan ruins, and vibrant marine life, Belize offers a perfect getaway for both adventurers and those seeking relaxation.

Belize is divided into six districts, each with its own charm, activities, and cultural significance. Whether you’re visiting for its festivals, wildlife, history, or simply to unwind, this guide will help you explore all that Belize has to offer.



Location and Climate: Belize at a Glance

Located on the northeastern coast of Central America, Belize is bordered by Mexico to the north, Guatemala to the west and south, and the Caribbean Sea to the east. Its stunning coastline and offshore islands (or cayes) provide access to the Belize Barrier Reef, the second-largest barrier reef in the world.

Belize enjoys a subtropical climate, with average temperatures ranging between 70°F and 85°F (21°C to 29°C). The best time to visit is during the dry season from November to April, but travelers can enjoy the lush greenery of the wet season from May to October. Despite some seasonal rain, Belize offers an abundance of outdoor activities year-round.

One of the country’s unique features is its status as the only nation in Central America where English is the official language. This makes travel and communication much easier for English-speaking tourists.



The Six Districts of Belize

1. Belize District

The Belize District is home to the nation’s largest city, Belize City, which serves as the main gateway to the country. While Belize City has a laid-back charm with colonial architecture and museums, the real draw is the proximity to incredible destinations like Caye Caulker and Ambergris Caye, two of the most popular islands for snorkeling, diving, and marine exploration.

What to Do in Belize District: Start your exploration with a visit to Old Belize. This cultural and historical center provides an interactive experience about Belize’s colonial past and diverse cultures. For nature lovers, the Belize Zoo offers a look at local wildlife housing animals that are native to Belize, including jaguars and toucans. For the adventurous, boat tours and day trips to Caye Caulker or Ambergris Caye are a must—here, you can snorkel or dive in the Hol Chan Marine Reserve and swim with sharks and rays at Shark Ray Alley. If you’re looking for something more relaxed, wander around Belize City’s Swing Bridge or stroll through its artisan markets.



2. Cayo District

The Cayo District is the heart of Belize’s ecotourism and adventure travel. Located inland, this district is a lush jungle paradise filled with caves, waterfalls, and ancient Mayan ruins. It’s a perfect spot for outdoor adventurers looking to hike, explore caves, or visit archaeological sites.

What to Do in Cayo District: Nature and adventure enthusiasts will find no shortage of things to do in Cayo. Xunantunich, one of Belize’s most impressive Mayan ruins, offers panoramic views of the jungle from the top of the El Castillo pyramid. For an exhilarating experience, take a trip into the depths of Actun Tunichil Muknal Cave, where you can see artifacts left by the ancient Maya, including skeletons and pottery. The Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve is another must-visit, featuring majestic waterfalls like Big Rock Falls and Rio On Pools, perfect for hiking or picnicking. If you’re interested in cultural experiences, visit the town of San Ignacio and explore its vibrant local markets.



3. Corozal District

Located near the Mexican border, Corozal is known for its quiet fishing villages, ancient ruins, and scenic coastal views. The district’s blend of Maya and Mestizo cultures creates a unique charm, far removed from the busier areas of Belize.

What to Do in Corozal District: Corozal offers a relaxing atmosphere, making it the perfect district for a more peaceful Belizean experience. History lovers should visit the Santa Rita archaeological site, an ancient Mayan city believed to be the original site of present-day Corozal Town. For beach lovers, head to Corozal Bay, where you can swim in calm, shallow waters or enjoy water sports such as paddleboarding and kayaking. Make sure to explore Sarteneja, a picturesque fishing village where you can take a boat ride to spot dolphins or enjoy a fresh seafood meal. Art enthusiasts will appreciate the vibrant murals scattered throughout Corozal Town, reflecting the area’s cultural diversity.



4. Orange Walk District

Known as “Sugar City,” Orange Walk is famous for its sugar cane fields and rich history. This district is home to some of Belize’s most significant Mayan ruins and nature reserves, making it a key destination for history buffs and wildlife lovers.

What to Do in Orange Walk District: For a journey through time, visit Lamanai, one of Belize’s largest and most important Mayan ruins. The site, situated along the New River, offers a unique combination of archaeological exploration and wildlife spotting—keep an eye out for howler monkeys and exotic birds as you walk through the ancient temples. A boat tour along the New River Lagoon provides another opportunity to witness the local flora and fauna. If you’re looking for a more adventurous experience, consider trekking through Shipstern Nature Reserve, where you’ll encounter a variety of ecosystems ranging from savannas to lagoons and even a butterfly sanctuary.



5. Stann Creek District

Stann Creek is Belize’s cultural heart. It is home to the Garifuna people, whose African and Caribbean influences shape the region’s music, food, and traditions. The district also boasts a beautiful coastline and easy access to the Belize Barrier Reef and jungle adventures.

What to Do in Stann Creek District: In Stann Creek, culture and nature seamlessly intertwine. Dangriga, the district’s capital, is the best place to immerse yourself in the Garifuna culture—visit the Gulisi Garifuna Museum to learn about the history and customs of the Garifuna people or attend a drumming workshop. For nature enthusiasts, a trip to the Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary offers hiking trails through lush jungles where you might spot jaguars and tropical birds. The coastal town of Placencia is ideal for beach lovers, offering stunning white-sand beaches and opportunities for snorkeling, fishing, or sailing. Adventure seekers can also explore the nearby South Water Caye Marine Reserve for world-class diving and snorkeling.



6. Toledo District

Often referred to as “The Forgotten District,” Toledo is the southernmost part of Belize and is known for its untouched beauty, rich Maya culture, and thriving cacao farms. This district is ideal for travelers looking to experience authentic Belizean culture away from the tourist crowds.

What to Do in Toledo District: Toledo offers a rare opportunity to experience Belize in its most authentic form. Start by exploring the Nim Li Punit and Lubaantun Mayan ruins, where you’ll gain insight into the district’s rich history. The Toledo Cacao Trail is a must for chocolate lovers, where you can tour local cacao farms and learn how chocolate is made, with plenty of tasting opportunities along the way. For an immersive cultural experience, visit the Maya villages of San Antonio or San Pedro Columbia, where you can participate in traditional craft-making and farming activities. Nature lovers will enjoy the extensive hiking and bird-watching opportunities in the Payne’s Creek National Park.



Belize’s Cultural Diversity: A Melting Pot of Traditions

Belize is a multicultural country, home to a diverse mix of ethnic groups, including the Maya, Mestizo, Garifuna, Creole, and East Indian populations. This rich blend of cultures influences everything from the local cuisine to festivals and music.

• The Garifuna are known for their vibrant drumming and dance traditions, which are celebrated each year on Garifuna Settlement Day (November 19).

• The Maya have a deep history in Belize, and many communities still speak the Maya language and practice traditional ways of life.

• With their Spanish roots, the Mestizo bring flavorful food traditions, including the popular Belizean dish tamales.



Annual Festivals in Belize

Belize is a country that loves to celebrate its heritage, and its annual festivals are lively, colorful, and deeply rooted in history, culture, and nature. Here are some of the top festivals you shouldn’t miss:

• Garifuna Settlement Day (November 19): This festival celebrates the arrival of the Garifuna people. It features traditional Garifuna music, vibrant drumming, dancing, and delicious Garifuna dishes. It is one of the most culturally significant events in Belize.

• Belize Carnival (September): Held in Belize City, this vibrant festival celebrates the country’s diverse culture and heritage. It features colorful parades, elaborate costumes, and lively music, making it one of the most anticipated events of the year.

• Belize International Music and Food Festival (July): A two-day festival highlighting Belize’s growing music scene and rich culinary traditions. The event features performances from local and international artists, as well as food stalls offering a taste of Belize’s diverse cuisine.

• Hopkins Mango Festival (June): Set in the coastal Garifuna village of Hopkins, this festival celebrates the mango season with a variety of mango-themed dishes, desserts, and drinks alongside local music and art exhibitions. It’s the perfect way to indulge in tropical flavors while enjoying a laid-back beach atmosphere.

• Belize Birding Festival (October): As one of the most biodiverse nations in Central America, Belize is a birder’s paradise. This festival attracts birdwatchers from around the world and features birding tours, lectures, and workshops, highlighting the country’s incredible array of bird species.

• Placencia Lobsterfest (June): This festival is perfect for seafood lovers, with local chefs preparing lobster dishes in a fun, beachside atmosphere. It’s a fantastic time to visit Placencia and enjoy fresh seafood, music, and beachside festivities.

• Chocolate Festival of Belize (May): Hosted in the Toledo District, this festival celebrates Belize’s cacao industry with chocolate tastings, tours, and cultural events. You’ll also find arts, crafts, and local entertainment throughout the event.



Where to Stay: Top Accommodations in Belize

For travelers seeking a combination of luxury, privacy, and natural beauty, Belize offers a range of world-class accommodations. Whether you’re looking for an opulent beachfront villa or a serene jungle retreat, these are some of the best places to stay in Belize:

Blancaneaux Lodge (Cayo District)

Tucked away in the Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve, Blancaneaux Lodge is a tranquil jungle retreat that offers unparalleled luxury surrounded by nature. Originally built as the private getaway of film director Francis Ford Coppola, this eco-lodge features stunning villas and cabanas, as well as access to pristine waterfalls and adventure-filled hiking trails.

Cayo Espanto (Private Island, Belize District)

For the ultimate in seclusion and luxury, Cayo Espanto is a private island located just off the coast of Ambergris Caye. The resort offers fully staffed, luxurious villas with personal chefs and private pools. Each villa has its own stretch of beach, ensuring complete privacy. This exclusive island retreat is perfect for anyone looking for an intimate escape.

Las Terrazas Resort & Residences (Ambergris Caye, Belize District)

Located on Ambergris Caye, Las Terrazas offers a blend of beachfront luxury and modern comforts. The resort features stylish, spacious residences that are perfect for families and couples. With access to the Caribbean Sea, a private beach, and an on-site spa, Las Terrazas is an excellent choice for those wanting to relax in style while enjoying the island’s natural beauty.

Turtle Inn (Placencia, Stann Creek District)

Another gem from the Coppola family, Turtle Inn is a luxury resort nestled along the white sandy beaches of Placencia. With its beautifully designed Balinese-style villas, this beachfront property offers a mix of elegance and tropical paradise. Turtle Inn is known for its incredible diving and snorkeling opportunities, which are just minutes from the Belize Barrier Reef.

The Perfect Peaceful Hideaway: Cozy Caye Casita

For those seeking a quiet, private retreat to refresh and renew, look no further than the Cozy Caye Casita on Ambergris Caye. This charming tiny-house hideaway is the perfect spot for writers, individuals experiencing burnout, or anyone in search of peace and tranquility.

Located on the stunning Ambergris Caye, just steps away from the sparkling Caribbean Sea, Cozy Caye Casita offers a peaceful escape with all the comforts of home. The casita features a king-sized bed in a cozy, contemporary bedroom and is adorned with local art from some of the island’s best artists, adding a personal touch to the relaxing ambiance.

Outside, you can unwind in the hammocks set up in the front yard, perfect for taking in the sea breeze or reading a book in peace. With its comfy, casual contemporary vibe, this private hideaway is ideal for those who want to truly get away and enjoy their own space. The tiny house is thoughtfully designed with modern amenities, including a fully functional kitchen, a luxurious bed, and a private deck where you can enjoy the soothing sound of the waves and spectacular sunsets.

This secluded hideaway is perfect for anyone looking to disconnect from the world and reconnect with themselves. Whether you’re seeking a peaceful retreat for reflection, writing, or simply a break from the busy world, Cozy Caye Casita provides the ideal setting to recharge your mind and soul.



Belize Awaits

Belize is a hidden gem in Central America, offering something for every traveler—whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or relaxation. From exploring ancient Mayan ruins to snorkeling the second-largest barrier reef, and from enjoying the vibrancy of Belize’s festivals to unwinding at a secluded hideaway like Cozy Caye Casita, this country offers an unforgettable experience.

Let Belize capture your heart with its incredible beauty, rich culture, and luxurious accommodations—it’s the perfect destination for your next getaway!